Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Effects

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to any damage or deterioration caused to a structure, property, or personal belongings due to the presence of excess water.

Burst or leaking pipes: Frozen, corroded, or damaged pipes can burst, leading to uncontrolled water flow.
Roof leaks: Cracked or missing shingles, deteriorated flashing, or clogged gutters can cause water to penetrate the roof and interior.
Flooding: Heavy rainfall, storm surges, or overflowing waterways can inundate structures with large volumes of water.
Appliance failures: Malfunctioning washing machines, dishwashers, or water heaters can discharge water unintentionally.
Sewer backups: Clogs or blockages in the sewer system can result in wastewater entering the home.
Condensation: Excess moisture in the air, particularly in enclosed spaces, can condense on surfaces, leading to mold growth and damage.
Human error: Accidental spills, overflows, or plumbing mishaps can introduce water into a structure.

Clean water damage: Caused by sources such as burst pipes or appliance leaks, where the water is relatively uncontaminated.
Gray water damage: Involves wastewater from sinks, showers, or washing machines, which may contain bacteria and other contaminants.
Black water damage: Results from sewage backups or flooding, and carries high levels of bacteria, viruses, and other hazardous substances.